Chemical Pollution Crisis in South Asia
South Asia faces a severe chemical pollution crisis driven by rapid industrialization, weak environmental governance, and legacy contaminants. Persistent organic pollutants, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pharmaceuticals are threatening human and ecosystem health, with impacts amplified by inadequate infrastructure and regulatory gaps.
South Asia is grappling with a growing chemical pollution crisis, fueled by industrial expansion and insufficient environmental oversight. Persistent organic pollutants, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pharmaceuticals and personal care products are contaminating water, soil, and even human tissue, posing serious health risks including cancer, endocrine disruption, and developmental disorders. The region's informal industries and outdated waste management systems exacerbate the problem, while global supply chains shift chemical burdens to the developing world. Despite international conventions and some regional efforts, enforcement remains weak, and monitoring systems are underfunded. Addressing the crisis requires stronger regulations, investment in green chemistry, upgraded wastewater treatment, and regional cooperation to ensure sustainable development and environmental justice.
