India and Israel Expand Defense Cooperation with Focus on Co-Development and Technology Sharing
India and Israel have signed a major defense cooperation agreement that expands their strategic partnership into co-development and co-production of advanced military systems. The pact, signed during a joint working group meeting in Tel Aviv, will facilitate technology sharing, joint research, and production, including acquisitions like Israeli rockets and air refueling platforms for the Indian military. The deal strengthens India's defense capabilities and aligns with its 'Make in India' initiative, while also deepening ties with the U.S., as India positions itself as a rising global military and technological power.
On November 4, 2025, India and Israel signed a landmark defense cooperation agreement aimed at deepening their existing strategic partnership, with an emphasis on co-development, co-production, and sharing of advanced military technology[1][2][3]. The agreement was formalized during a joint working group meeting in Tel Aviv, co-chaired by Indian Defense Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and Israeli Defense Ministry director general Maj. Gen. (Res) Amir Baram[1][2]. Key elements include collaborative projects in artificial intelligence, cyber security, research and development, and defense industrial cooperation[1][2][4]. While specific details were not immediately disclosed, reports indicate India will acquire Israeli rockets and medium-range surface-to-air missile defense systems, as well as convert commercial aircraft into air refueling platforms for the Indian Air Force, with deals valued at billions of dollars. These acquisitions aim to enhance India’s defensive and operational capabilities, particularly in air defense and mobility. The timing of the deal coincided with a visit by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar to New Delhi, underscoring the strong diplomatic ties between the two nations. Both sides emphasized mutual trust and the reliability of their partnership, which has seen Israel become a leading arms supplier to India, providing advanced systems like radars, drones, and missiles. The agreement also supports India’s 'Make in India' initiative, reducing reliance on imports and promoting domestic defense manufacturing. Concurrently, India is strengthening its defense relationship with the United States through a framework agreement for enhanced coordination and technological collaboration. These developments reflect India’s broader strategy to emerge as a self-reliant defense power, capable of influencing regional and global security dynamics. The increasing focus on co-development and technology sharing positions India as a formidable actor in international security, with the capacity to deter adversaries and contribute to regional stability.
