India Launches Surveillance and Training Framework for Chemical Emergencies
The Indian government has introduced specialized training modules and a surveillance mechanism to enhance preparedness for chemical emergencies. Developed by NCDC with NDMA and WHO support, the modules cover preparedness, surveillance, response, pre-hospital management, and medical management. District-level Rapid Response Teams will be trained to handle chemical incidents, ensuring early detection, rapid response, and effective mitigation of health risks.
The Centre has launched a comprehensive framework to strengthen the country's response to chemical emergencies, focusing on training public health professionals and establishing a surveillance mechanism for early warning and risk mitigation. The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), in partnership with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and with technical support from WHO India, developed three specialized modules: preparedness, surveillance, and response; pre-hospital management; and medical management of chemical emergencies. Each district will form a Chemical Emergency Rapid Response Team (RRT) comprising health, police, fire, disaster management, ambulance, and paramedical staff. These teams will be trained in hazard identification, use of personal protective equipment, decontamination, and chemical first aid. The surveillance mechanism integrates into the existing Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) and uses the IHIP portal for reporting, aiming to detect, assess, and mitigate health risks from chemical exposure. The initiative addresses the growing risks from industrialization and chemical use, emphasizing early detection, rapid response, and effective management to minimize casualties, long-term consequences, and environmental damage. The modules also provide clinical guidelines for hospital management and assess preparedness of health facilities, ensuring adequate staff, equipment, and antidotes. This structured approach aims to equip professionals with the skills and expertise needed to handle chemical emergencies efficiently.
