US-Iran Tensions Threaten India's Crude Prices and Fuel Inflation

Published By DPRJ Universal | Published on Saturday, 21 February 2026

Rising tensions between the US and Iran risk disrupting crude oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz. This potential disruption could significantly spike global crude benchmarks, leading to increased fuel costs and inflationary pressures in India. As an import-dependent economy, India is particularly vulnerable to even limited disruptions, which are expected to widen market volatility and impose higher energy costs on the nation.

Escalating geopolitical tensions between the United States and Iran are posing a substantial threat to global energy markets, with particular implications for import-dependent economies like India. The primary concern revolves around the potential disruption of crude oil transportation through the strategic Strait of Hormuz. This narrow waterway is a vital choke point for a significant portion of the world's oil supply, and any instability or conflict in the region could severely impede its passage. Such a disruption, even if limited, is anticipated to cause a sharp increase in global crude oil benchmarks. For India, which relies heavily on oil imports to meet its energy demands, this translates directly into higher acquisition costs for crude. Consequently, domestic fuel prices are expected to surge, exacerbating inflationary pressures across various sectors of the economy. The ripple effect of elevated energy costs could impact transportation, manufacturing, and consumer goods, leading to a broader economic slowdown. Moreover, the article highlights that even minor interruptions to oil flows can trigger widespread volatility in international markets, making it challenging for economies heavily reliant on imported energy to manage their budgets and maintain price stability. India's economic resilience will be tested by these external geopolitical developments and their direct impact on its energy security and inflation outlook.